1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-A0296
    Chlormethiazole hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    Clomethiazole hydrochloride is a anticonvulsant. Clomethiazole hydrochloride is neuroprotective and prevents the degeneration of serotonergic nerve terminals induced by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).
    Chlormethiazole hydrochloride
  • HY-163436
    F44-A13
    Inducer
    F44-A13 is an orally active and highly selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 μM. F44-A13 can optimize cholesterol metabolism and reduce its activity by inducing CYP7A1 expression. F44-A13 reduces levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in mouse models. F44-A13 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases associated with lipid disorders.
    F44-A13
  • HY-W327449
    Feruloylputrescine
    Inhibitor 99.34%
    Feruloylputrescine is an oral active phenolamide found in citrus plants and formed through the decarboxylation of L-Arginine. Feruloylputrescine inhibits monooxygenase (cntA) and reductase (cntB) and trimethylamine production. Feruloylputrescine can be used for cardiovascular diseases research.
    Feruloylputrescine
  • HY-131452
    1-Ethynylpyrene
    Inhibitor
    1-Ethynylpyrene is an aryl acetylenic inhibitor of cytochromes P450 1A1, 1A2, and 2B1 with IC50s of 0.18, 0.32, and 0.04 μM, respectively. 1-Ethynylpyrene is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    1-Ethynylpyrene
  • HY-D0932
    Sudan IV
    Activator ≥98.0%
    Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections.
    Sudan IV
  • HY-N0926
    Columbamine
    Inhibitor 99.70%
    Columbamine (Columbamin; Dehydroisocorypalmine) is an organic heterotetracyclic alkaloid extracted from plants. Columbamine is a metabolite of Berberine (HY-N0716). Columbamine inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 (IC50 = 30.6 µM). Columbamine induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Columbamine can be used for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antifungal, antiparasite, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic study.
    Columbamine
  • HY-P10032A
    NN1177 TFA
    Inhibitor 98.66%
    NN1177 (NNC9204-1177) TFA is a long-acting GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonist. NN1177 TFA can induce a dose-dependent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice.
    NN1177 TFA
  • HY-103061
    Dehydro-ZINC39395747
    Inhibitor 99.20%
    Dehydro-ZINC39395747 is a derivative of ZINC39395747. ZINC39395747 is a potent cytochrome b5 reductase 3 (CYB5R3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.14 μM and a Kd of 1.11 μM. ZINC39395747 can increase NO bioavailability in vascular cells.
    Dehydro-ZINC39395747
  • HY-B0105A
    (+)-Ketoconazole
    Inhibitor 99.79%
    (+)-Ketoconazole ((+)-R 41400) is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 inhibitor.
    (+)-Ketoconazole
  • HY-156876
    20-HETE inhibitor-2
    Inhibitor 98.12%
    20-HETE inhibitor-2 is an inhibitor of 20-HETE, preventing 20-HETE production. 20-HETE inhibitor-2 can used in study 20-HETE related diseases.
    20-HETE inhibitor-2
  • HY-10505
    Orteronel
    Inhibitor 99.70%
    Orteronel (TAK-700) is a highly selective inhibitor of human 17,20-lyase (CYP17) with IC50 of 38 nM, and exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over other CYPs such as 11-hydroxylase and CYP3A4.
    Orteronel
  • HY-B0189
    Mosapride
    Inducer 99.87%
    Mosapride is an orally active gastroenterokinetic compound. Mosapride is a 5HT4 agonist. Mosapride is a CYP inducer. Mosapride has a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on Kv4.3, and its IC50 value is 15.2 μM. Mosapride can be used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases.
    Mosapride
  • HY-134988
    EDP-305
    Inhibitor
    EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research.
    EDP-305
  • HY-16719
    Dapaconazole
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    Dapaconazole, as an antifungal agent, inhibits sterol 14α-demethylase cytochrome P450 activity with an IC50 of 1.4 μM.
    Dapaconazole
  • HY-W355129
    MeIQx
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    MeIQx, a dietary aromatic amine, is mutagenic compound could be isolated from present in fried beef and beef extracts. MeIQx binds covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx induces liver tumors.
    MeIQx
  • HY-N2129
    N-Nornuciferine
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    N-Nornuciferine is an aporphine alkaloid in lotus leaf that significantly inhibits CYP2D6 with IC50 and Ki of 3.76 and 2.34 μM, respectively.
    N-Nornuciferine
  • HY-N0688
    Linderane
    Inhibitor 99.61%
    Linderane, isolated from the root of Lindera aggregata, is an irreversible inhibitor cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). Linderane has the potential to relieve pain and cramp.
    Linderane
  • HY-N1356A
    (R)-Reticuline
    99.41%
    (R)-Reticuline is an isomer of Reticuline (HY-N1356). Reticuline displays anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Salutaridine is a key intermediate in morphine biosynthesis. Salutaridine can be converted from (R)-Reticuline in the poppy plant. The conversion system relies on membrane-bound cytochrome P-450 enzymes and also requires reducing cofactors NADPH, molecular oxygen, etc.
    (R)-Reticuline
  • HY-136373
    Metazachlor
    99.76%
    Metazachlor (BAS 479H) is a herbicide belonging to the chloroacetamides class. Metazachlor can inhibit the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids during the germination and emergence of weed seeds, thereby interfering with cell division and tissue differentiation, and thus hindering the normal growth and development of weeds.
    Metazachlor
  • HY-109619
    D4-abiraterone
    Inhibitor 99.75%
    D4-abiraterone is a major metabolite of abiraterone. D4-abiraterone is an inhibitor of CYP17A1, 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3βHSD) and steroid-5a-reductase (SRD5A) and also an antagonist of androgen receptor.
    D4-abiraterone
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